Moving towards a new paradigm for woody detritus management
Mark E. Harmon
In the last decade, woody detritus, particularly the coarse fraction, has become an important focus of many scientific and management questions. Although the role of this material in providing habitat and carbon cycling is generally understood, perspectives on its role in nutrient cycling are still evolving. Based on what is known to date, forest managers are moving away from a "blanket" removal of all the woody detritus possible to leaving and even enhancing the amounts in forests. This leaves open the question of how much woody detritus is required to sustain ecosystem functions. Initially this has been solved by the application of static minimum standards based on a set of general objectives, but in the future a more dynamic and specific objective-oriented approach should be developed. The increasing number of studies on tree mortality and decomposition are giving a global view of how these processes vary with forest type and climate. These data also provide the basis for a dynamic rather than a static approach to the management of woody detritus. However, to be successful, this perspective must be coupled with a detailed understanding of how certain species and ecosystem processes vary with the amount of woody detritus.
Moving towards a new paradigm for woody detritus management
Mark E. Harmon
Tartalom címszavakban:
Historical perspective on management: the US Pacific Northwest case
The unlimited resource
Woody detritus as waste
Ecological functions
"Morticulture" and the elements of a new management system
Linking live and dead trees
The dynamic wood pool
Response functions
Compensatory factors
Spatial considerations
Integration
Science needs
Conclusions
References
Címszavazva - GE